Thursday, December 31, 2015

Activity 4

Activity 4

Activity: Choose a sub-standard (students can choose grade 4, 8 or 12) under each of the Standards A thru H and describe something that you have done either in this class or outside of this class, perhaps in previous classes, that indicates that you have met the sub-standard. Each of these descriptions should be at least a paragraph long.

Here is a link to the sub-standards for Standard A:

Standard A

A.4.1 When conducting science investigations, ask and answer questions that will help decide the general areas of science being addressed

                While in middle school science classes, we often would do scientific experiments. One in particular that I can remember is when we planted our very own flower seed. The questions that I had about the project was how long it would take the seed to grow into a full-bloom flower and what does a seed need to help it grow. I answered both of these questions through the process of my investigation. This project was definitely one that I remember as being very engaging. It also fulfilled the sub-standard of A.4.1 due to the asking and answering of questions in a scientific investigation.

Standard B

B.4.1 Use encyclopedias, source books, texts, computers, teachers, parents, other adults, journals, popular press, and various other sources, to help answer science-related questions and plan investigations

                A person can never know enough about the way our world works and other science-related questions. Throughout all my years in school, I was instilled with this drive for knowledge. In many classes, but especially my science classes, we used encyclopedias, source books, computers, and many other informational sources to gather information. Therefore, I am readily equipped to teach this sub- standard to children in my classroom, because I have fulfilled it myself.

Standard C

C.12.4 During investigations*, choose the best data-collection procedures and materials available, use them competently, and calculate the degree of precision of the resulting data

                In my sophomore year at the University of Wisconsin-Stout, I took a Science and Sustainability Honors Biology course which changed my perspective on many scientific-related issues. In the laboratory portion of this course, I became well aware of the best data-collection procedures and how to use them competently. When our experiments were over, we would then calculate the degree of precision used in collecting our data. This is important, because there are many ways in which human error and other errors can change the results of an experiment. Due to this biology course, I have fulfilled this sub-standard.

Standard D

D.4.4 Observe and describe changes in form, temperature, color, speed, and direction of objects and construct explanations for the changes

                In high school, I took a chemistry course which prepared me to teach this sub-standard. We did many experiments which observed changes in form, temperature, color, speed, and direction of objects. For example, we froze water and boiled water to show change in form and temperature. After all of our experiments we needed to explain what happened and why it happened. This chemistry course prepared me to teach this sub-standard.

Standard E

E.4.5 Describe the weather commonly found in Wisconsin in terms of clouds, temperature, humidity, and forms of precipitation, and the changes that occur over time, including seasonal changes

                Due to the fact that I live in Wisconsin and have traveled to many parts of Wisconsin, I have gained this skill throughout my entire life. I learned the names of the clouds and the basics of temperature, humidity, and precipitation in my middle school sciences classes and even before then at home. I have experienced the seasonal changes and changes that occur from year-to-year, because I live here. Therefore, I am well-equipped to teach this sub-standard.

Standard F

F.4.1 Discover* how each organism meets its basic needs for water, nutrients, protection, and energy* in order to survive

                As I mentioned previously, I took a Science and Sustainability Honors Biology course here at the University of Wisconsin-Stout during my sophomore year. Because much of the content discussed in this course was in relation to the environment, we definitely covered the topic of how each organism meets its basic needs for water, nutrients, protection, and energy in order to survive. We actually went to a river at one point during the semester and collected organisms in which to study. Therefore, because I took this course, I am able to teach this sub-standard.

Standard G

G.12.5 Choose a specific problem in our society, identify alternative scientific or technological solutions to that problem and argue it merits

                In my Science and Sustainability Honors Biology course that I took at the University of Wisconsin-Stout, we first learned about several problems affecting our society and then we debated solutions to those problems in class. We were split up into groups in order to argue the pros and cons of each issue. I learned a lot from the preparation and execution of this debate. Therefore, I am ready to teach this sub-standard.

Standard H

H.4.1 Describe* how science and technology have helped, and in some cases hindered, progress in providing better food, more rapid information, quicker and safer transportation, and more effective health care

                With the millions of diseases out there today, people are so afraid of what could go wrong. Science and the advancement of technology has helped us see preventative ways and cures. One example I can think of is that we discovered that heating up plastic in the microwave (with our food or beverages in it) and then consuming it can cause cancer. Ever since I heard this, I have made sure to move my food out of the to-go box and onto a microwaveable safe plate before heating it up, just in case. Therefore, I am ready to teach this sub-standard.


Explore the Next Generation Science Standards

These are new standards that are being proposed at the federal level that many states, including Wisconsin, are now in the process of developing adoption plans.
Here is a link to the array of standards: http://www.nextgenscience.org/search-standards-dci

Questions:

1. What do you see are big changes compared to the previous standards?

                In comparison to the previous standards, the Next Generation Science Standards tend to use language geared toward action. They often begin with words such as “develop,” “communicate,” “construct,” “generate,” “collect,” and “ask.” There are also very detailed categories for which each standard falls under and many more standards are developed. This site is a bit confusing to navigate. However, if you do not understand a standard, there is a clarification statement that follows it for being understanding.

2. How are these standards connected to the other disciplines such as math and literacy?

                Because the standards are put into very detailed categories, a teacher can easily connect it to literacy by using those categories as topics for writing and reading. The standards can be connected to math as well. With science often comes calculations, and this is where math can be brought in to create an interdisciplinary lesson.

3. What do you see will be challenges for teachers when considering some of the changes in the proposed science standards?

                There are many more standards that need to be met with the Next Generation Science Standards. I think the biggest challenge teachers will face will be fitting it all in during the school year. We have limited amounts of time to convey massive amounts of information to these children, and adding more standards adds more tedious paperwork and lesson planning.

4. What do you see as opportunities for teachers to better engage students in the learning of STEM fields?


                Because these standards are more action based, students will be more engaged because they are generally up and moving. These standards require engagement in order for active participation. The fact that there is a clarification statement next to each standard also means that teachers can share the standards with their students in a less confusing way. When students know what they’re supposed to be getting out of a lesson, they work toward that goal with you, instead of resisting it by heading in another direction. 

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